Exfoliation is one of the most important steps in skincare. It helps remove dead skin cells, clears pores of impurities, and makes the skin more receptive to subsequent treatments. But not all exfoliants are created equal, and using the wrong one can lead to irritation or, conversely, poor results.
How to choose the right one? And how often should you exfoliate your face without damaging your skin? In this guide you will find all the answers for a perfect exfoliation , suited to your skin's needs.
Why is Exfoliation Important?
Skin renews itself naturally, but over time the process slows down. This is why, without proper exfoliation, the face can appear dull, uneven and with imperfections. A good exfoliant helps to:
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Improve skin brightness and elasticity
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Prevent clogged pores, blackheads and impurities
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Stimulate cell renewal
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Even out skin tone and reduce age spots and signs
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Improve the absorption of serums and creams
Now let's see the different types of exfoliants and which one to choose based on your needs.
Types of Exfoliants: Which One to Choose?
There are three main types of exfoliants: chemical, physical, and enzymatic . Each has a different effect on the skin.
Chemical Exfoliants: AHA, BHA and PHA
Chemical exfoliants use acids to gently dissolve dead skin cells. They are perfect for those who want effective exfoliation without the need to scrub the skin.
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AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) → Ideal for dry and dull skin . They renew the skin, improve hydration and reduce blemishes. (Examples: Glycolic Acid, Lactic Acid)
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BHA (Beta-Hydroxy Acids) → Perfect for oily and acne-prone skin . They act deeply, removing excess sebum and freeing pores. (Example: Salicylic Acid)
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PHA (Polyhydroxy Acids) → More delicate, they are suitable for sensitive skin because they exfoliate without irritating. (Examples: Gluconolactone, Lactobionic Acid)
👉 If you have oily skin and are prone to blemishes, a BHA will be your ally. If you have dry skin and want to combat dullness, AHAs are the ideal choice.
Physical Exfoliants: Scrubs and Exfoliating Powders
Physical exfoliants contain micro-granules or fine powders that manually remove dead cells through massage. They are suitable for those who like a more immediate and tangible cleansing, but must be used carefully to avoid irritation.
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Gentle scrubs → They contain fine rice powders, sugar or micronized fruit stones.
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Enzyme powders → They are activated by water and are less aggressive than traditional scrubs.
👉 If you have normal or combination skin and want an instant smoothing effect, choose a gentle scrub. If you have more sensitive skin, enzyme powders are a less aggressive alternative.
Enzyme Exfoliants: Gentle and Natural
Enzyme exfoliants are derived from fruits like papaya and pineapple and work by loosening dead skin cells without scrubbing your skin. They are the gentlest option, perfect for those with very sensitive or reactive skin.
👉 If your skin reddens easily or tends to react to acids, enzymatic exfoliants are the ideal solution.
How to Choose the Right Exfoliant for Your Skin?
Here's a summary to help you choose the right product and how often to use it:
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Dry and dull skin → AHA or enzymatic exfoliants (1-2 times a week)
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Oily and acne-prone skin → BHA or gentle scrubs (2-3 times a week)
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Sensitive and reactive skin → PHA or enzymatic exfoliants (once a week)
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Normal/combination skin → Gentle scrubs or AHA+BHA combination (1-2 times a week)
💡 If you are new to chemical exfoliants, start with a low concentration and gradually increase the frequency.
How Many Times a Week Should You Exfoliate?
The frequency depends on the skin type and the exfoliant chosen:
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Dry or sensitive skin → 1 time per week with a gentle product
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Normal/combination skin → 1-2 times a week to maintain smooth skin
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Oily or acne-prone skin → 2-3 times a week to control sebum
⚠️ Be careful not to overdo it! Exfoliating too often can sensitize your skin and alter the skin barrier, causing redness or dryness.
The Secret to Radiant Skin
Exfoliation is a fundamental step for healthy and luminous skin. Choosing the right product based on your needs makes the difference: a targeted exfoliation allows you to obtain more uniform, smooth and luminous skin .
✨ Discover Auryn Skin's selection of exfoliants and find the perfect one for you! ✨
